-

Definitions
Techie Terms in Plain English

For your convenience we provide here a very basic list of terms used within this web site, in a way as clear as possible. We will be adding to this list of definitions as we go.

Should it leave you with questions or terms we have used, or ones you have encountered, please with your suggestions of terms you wish to add to the list. Also please refer to our FAQ.

If you are unable to find your answer we recommend www.whatis.com as an exceptional online source for computer and Internet related terms.

 

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O

P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

-


Crossroads Publishing Web Design

~~A~~
Alt Text - Alternate Text or Alt Tags - used in web pages to describe an image or its purpose on the page. The alt text may appear before the image appears on the page or would appear as a pop up in most web browsers if one holds the mouse over the image. Alt tags or text also help those who have images turned off.
Anti Virus Program - a program that runs silently in the background, watching for virus-like activity, checking things that enter your computer, via CDs, floppies, or email. An anti-virus program is vital to the protection of your computer today. Any brand will do a pretty good job, but if you don't know how to update your anti-virus definitions (your protection files) you are defenseless. Learn to use your program, or invest a small amount in one that automatically updates itself.

~~B~~
background - image used on web pages for a wallpaper, a decorative look behind the content of the page, other than a solid color

~~C~~
CGI - Common Gateway Interface, a method of scripting or writing pages that interact with behind the scenes programs to exchange information. Search engines often utilize CGI to return search information to its users from its database. Other uses may include guestbooks and email feedback forms.
CGI Feedback Forms - Common Gateway Interface, method of scripting or writing pages that interact with behind the scenes programs to exchange information with the site owner about the visitor to the website, frequently via email responses. clipart - term used for graphic art components on a page. Buttons, backgrounds, icons, lines, and horizontal rules are clipart.
CSS - Cascading Style Sheets - a pattern for web pages to utilize in order to separate and simplify content from style in web page designs.

top

~~D~~
Description tags - part of the Meta information, or special information for search engines, to display as a concise page description of the content of your page domain name - a constant Web address name a company or individual can carry with them to any Web Host server space, reserved with InterNIC no one else can use that exact name

top

~~E~~
Email - Electronic mail, e-mail, or email, all of these terms are used for text messages you send from one location to another. There are several types, the most common being, POP email. A pop email account can be used via email program software on your computer, or via a web interface. Software usually downloads and saves your mail locally.

~~F~~
Flash - a popular browser plug-in that renders two dimensional graphics, images and text created using a flash authoring tool. See: www.macromedia.com
fonts - a text style that is used on the computer to give variation to the look, feel and readability of text. In order for one to view a font one must have it on their computer, or encounter it embedded into a web page, or view an image of the words. Fonts vary from one operating system to another, and from one computer make to another. There are only a handful found on all Windows machines for example.
footer - most commonly the bottom of a web page, separated from the page content, and usually includes date, contact info, location, copyright info or disclaimers
form - a web page that allows a visitor to interact with the site owner, add data or request information, enter or create his password or user name, or even navigate a site. Basic elements include round "radio buttons," check boxes, drop lists, small and large text fields, submit and reset buttons. Form data is often posted publicly online, or returned to thesite owner via email. Some but not all forms are secure.
frames - a navigation tool created by Netscape that break the browser window into 2 or more windows that interact with the site for faster site use. While frames can simplify a large site they can also consume a lot of screen space and cause issues for links to off site pages if the links are not properly coded. Bookmarking a framed page can be inconvenient.
FTP - File Transfer Protocol, defining the way in which files are exchanged over the Internet. Commonly used to refer to the server space for the storage of files and or the applications that use the protocol.

top

~~G~~
graphics - a term generally used to differentiate photographic representations from computer generated renderings
GIF - Graphic Interchange Format, developed by CompuServe, and is the most widely used image type on the Web.
Google - one of the largest and easiest to use search engines and web directories online. Google is the basis for many online services search tools. www.google.com
Google Toolbar - a free plug-in to the Internet Explorer browser that allows you to block unwanted Web page pop-ups as well as search the Web from within your Internet Explorer browser, or submit saved form field info at the touch of a button.

top

~~H~~
history - list of sites recently visited by your web browser. Many of these addresses are available from the drop list on the browser's navigation bar at the top of the screen.
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language - a computer language for publishing web pages - HTML 2.0, 3.0, 3.2, and HTML 4.0 Transitional and HTML 4 are levels of the language commonly referred to. XHTML 1.0 being the newest version available.
Hyperlink - or link - the text or images, usually underlined in pages that if clicked load a new page, image or window

top

~~I~~
image editing - touch ups to images to correct flaws and or sharpen them - special treatments such as drop shadows or faded edges
image map - a graphic that has been divided into sections and assigned navigation links. Clicking on one part of the image would take you to a page represented by the image section, another part of the graphic would carry you to another page.
index page - the gateway page to a site, the main page or entrance page, from which all other pages can be found, sometimes referred to at the HOME page
indexing - action of a search engine to catalog topics, keywords and descriptions about web pages and store them for public reference in a database
Internet Explorer - web browser created by Microsoft to view web pages. Also known as IE and frequently followed by the version number. The current version is IE6. To date it is the underlying model for the AOL Web browser as well.

top

~~J~~
Java - a computer program language, created to be used "independently" of any specific type of machine. Its uses vary from tremendously; from programs to image enhancements.
JavaScript - a computer scripting language developed by Netscape, that always runs within a Web browser. Its purpose is to enhance web pages and make them interactive and hopefully more useful and enjoyable. Java and JavaScript are different things.
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group created a standard image file format commonly used on the web to display photographic details in images.

top

~~K~~
keywords - special descriptive words that are used in the construction of web sites and listed in Meta-information about a web page, used primarily for indexing the site in search engines

top

~~L~~
links - or Hyperlink - the text or images, usually underlined in pages that if clicked load a new page, image or window
logo - your business or personal graphical page header, such as the image you may have on your letterhead.

top

~~M~~
Meta-information - used behind the scenes in the HTML source code of a web page to provide information about the content of web pages. Such information can be read by search engines and web browsers to identify, index, catalog pages as well as redirect visitors to other pages.
Meta Tags - HTML codes created for web browsers and search engines to provide information about the content of web pages
modem - phone line connection device usually located within the central processing unit housing or tower on a desk top computer. Cable connections also use a modem, which is usually a small device that connects the cable line to the computer.
Mozilla - a robust Web browser that supports multi-tabbed browsing, excellent email, a pop-up blocker, and email Spam blocker. See www.mozilla.org
mouseover - an reaction that occurs when the mouse is passed over an element on a page. A JavaScript mouseover may consist of an image that swaps when the mouse passes over a link or an image that is linked to the code instructing it to change. This function is also commonly called image rollovers.
MS Internet Explorer - a web browser, or software program used for viewing web pages, created by Microsoft and often referred to as IE.

top

~~N~~
navigation bars - a series of links, text or images, that help the visitor to maneuver through a Web site.
Netscape - a company whose vast influence on the Internet frequently sets standards, also the common name for the web browser Netscape Navigator ... this browser company was purchased by AOL and stopped it's development. However a development team has continuted to develop the browser separate from them. Its name is Mozilla.

top

~~O~~
Opera - a Norwegian created web browser, or software program for viewing web pages, a newer competitor to Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer, gaining in popularity
OS - operating system on a computer, examples include Windows '98, ME, XP, MacIntosh, Linux

top

~~P~~
POP3 - a type of email account that utilizes an email reader program such as Outlook, Outlook Express, Eudora, or Mozilla.

top

~~Q~~
que - a printer's list of jobs to be completed. Or a holding area for work not yet finished. A grouping of like objects.

top

~~R~~
Refresh - reload a browser window with new content. Pages viewed online are actually downloaded to your computer for quick review without having to be downloaded again. When pages change your computer usually checks to see if you have it on your computer first and if there are changes in its content. If it does not, the user can force the page to refresh or reload, by holding the keyboard keys Shift, Ctrl, Alt and clicking the Enter key.

top

~~S~~
scanning - electronically copying images from photos or real life objects for conversion to web images or print
search engines - online cataloging sites, tools, portals, of information that store details in databases for public use to find information on the web
search engine spiders - software robots that spider or traverse the web gathering information from web sites and return it to be cataloged in the database of which the search engine it is a part
sitemap - table of contents in a web site
submitting to search engines - adding web pages to online reference and look up database indexes

top

~~T~~
thumbnail - a mini representative view of an image frequently used as a link to a larger detailed view
transparent GIF - a GIF image format that utilizes a masked or apparently invisible background and is most commonly used for logos and for animations

top

~~U~~
URL - Uniform Resource Locator, or simply put a Web address

~~V~~
Virus - A malicious code that your computer picks up from CDs, floppies, Web pages, but more commonly from email. Learn more at www.symantec.com

~~W~~
web browsers - software programs used to view pages on the internet, commonly known versions are Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla, America Online (AOL), and Opera browsers.

top

~~X~~
XHTML - a blending of XML and HTML languages. XHTML 1.0 is the current version of the web coding language recommended by the W3C (WoldWideWeb Consortium).

~~Y~~
Yahoo! - one of the largest and oldest web directories online. www.yahoo.com

~~Z~~
zip file - a file "container" to make files smaller, more compact, or more organized. The purpose of compressing a file is to make it faster to email, easier to download, or to take less hard drive space. There are several popular file zipping programs, such as WinZip or PKunzip. With such a program a user can create a new "archive" or collection of files, or unpackage files that they download.

top

We invite you to explore the services we provide, our Showcase of sites we have designed, and to review our FAQ, the questions that are frequently asked. We have provided a SiteMap to aid in finding particular details and a page with Contact information as well.